جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

Improper preservation of permissions in the Avast sandbox minifilter driver (aswSnx.sys) on Windows allows a local, low-privileged attacker executing inside the sandbox to escape file isolation and escalate to SYSTEM. When the sandbox virtualizes a file it copies the original security descriptor, but the driver opened the virtualization target object with GENERIC_WRITE and FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES only, omitting WRITE_DAC. Every attempt to apply the original DACL therefore failed, and the failure was discarded silently, leaving virtualized copies of sensitive files with permissive permissions. Because the IRP_MJ_CREATE callback additionally did not strip WRITE_DAC for sensitive directories, a sandboxed process could rewrite the security descriptor of a virtualized object, read the virtualized copy of the SAM database, extract local NTLM password hashes and execute code as SYSTEM. The absence of an IRP_MJ_SET_SECURITY callback in the driver's operation registration table is a related defense-in-depth gap, but it is not the control that prevents this attack.

• https://www.gendigital.com/us/en/contact-us/security-advisories/ vendor-advisory
• https://support.avast.com/en-us/article/Update-Antivirus patch
• https://support.avg.com/SupportArticleView?l=en&urlname=Update-AVG-Antivirus patch
• https://support.norton.com/sp/en/us/home/current/solutions/v20240108175512167 patch
• https://github.com/MSNightmare/PrettyPrague exploit
• https://x.com/msnightmare2000/status/2094106041046765752