جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit 42e33d8, contains a pre-authentication heap buffer overflow vulnerability that allows a malicious SSH server to corrupt heap metadata in any connecting client by sending a packet with a packet_length smaller than the cipher's block size during Encrypt-then-MAC cipher negotiation. In the fullpacket() function in src/transport.c, the ETM path allocates a buffer of packet_length bytes but copies blocksize minus one bytes via memcpy, causing an overflow that on 32-bit glibc writes attacker-controlled bytes into an adjacent chunk's SIZE field, enabling tcache bin confusion, overlapping live objects, and function pointer overwrite during the session handshake before authentication.

• https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/2198 issue-trackingpatch
• https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/commit/42e33d81577ed4b95d4b4f6f845e5ee8efe5eeb4 patch
• https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libssh2-heap-buffer-overflow-via-etm-cipher-negotiation third-party-advisory