جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

CVE-2026-63190

fearlessgeekmedia FearlessCMS

FearlessCMS: Unauthenticated debug scripts expose filesystem operations and XSS

CVSS 3.1
9.4بحرانی

شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)

FearlessCMS is a flat-file `content` management system centered on simplicity and open source. Prior to version 0.1.4, five debug/test PHP scripts under `admin/` perform privileged operations without `isLoggedIn()` authentication checks, CSRF protection or adequate `path` validation. On PHP's built-in development server, including the default Docker deployment, `router.php` checks an unnormalized admin URI prefix while the filesystem resolves dot segments, so `/./admin/` bypasses the admin login gate and executes those scripts directly. In `admin/debug_save_flow.php`, attacker-controlled `path` and `content` reach `file_put_contents` for arbitrary `.md` writes under `content`/ or outside it through `path` traversal, enabling site defacement and stored JavaScript in public pages; `print_r($_POST)` output without `htmlspecialchars` escaping also causes reflected cross-site scripting. The `admin/debug_content.php` `path` parameter reaches `scandir()`, `file_get_contents()` and `posix_getpwuid()`, permitting arbitrary directory enumeration and `.md` file reads that expose absolute paths, ownership, permissions, hashes and `content` previews. The `admin/preview-handler.php` endpoint accepts JSON `content` and `title` and writes enumerable files under `content/_preview/`, enabling stored cross-site scripting and disk exhaustion. The `admin/testdebug.php` endpoint appends to `admin/testdebug.log` without authentication, also enabling disk exhaustion. The `admin/test_redirect.php` script exposes a test artifact but escapes its inputs and is not itself an XSS sink. Stored script execution can steal sessions and compromise administrators when they view affected `content`. Reads and writes execute with PHP's privileges; the tested deployment runs PHP as root, amplifying filesystem impact. This issue is fixed in version 0.1.4.

امتیازهای CVSS

امتیازنسخهمنبعبردار
9.4بحرانی 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

محصولات آسیب‌پذیر

فروشندهمحصولنسخه‌هامنبع
fearlessgeekmedia FearlessCMS < 0.1.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

منابع و راهنماها

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هشدار CVEهای بعدی این محصولمحصول را دنبال کنید تا آسیب‌پذیری‌های تازه را در تلگرام بگیرید.

اطلاعات

تاریخ انتشار
۱۴۰۵/۰۸/۰۶
آخرین به‌روزرسانی
۱۴۰۵/۰۸/۰۷
وضعیت
منتشرشده
صادرکننده (CNA)
GitHub_M

پیش‌بینی بهره‌برداری (EPSS)

۰٫۵۴٪
احتمال بهره‌برداری در ۳۰ روز
۴۵٫۸٪
صدک (نسبت به همه‌ی CVEها)

ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)

قابل خودکارسازی
بله
وضعیت بهره‌برداری
اثبات مفهوم
اثر فنی
کامل

ضعف‌ها (CWE)

  • CWE-306
    Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-288
    Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-22
    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-79
    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-200
    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor