جزئیات آسیبپذیری
CVE-2026-44336
PraisonAI MCP `tools/call` path-traversal and RCE via Python `.pth` injection
شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.6.34, PraisonAI's MCP (Model Context Protocol) server (praisonai mcp serve) registers four file-handling tools by default — praisonai.rules.create, praisonai.rules.show, praisonai.rules.delete, and praisonai.workflow.show. Each accepts a path or filename string from MCP tools/call arguments and joins it onto ~/.praison/rules/ (or, for workflow.show, accepts an absolute path) with no containment check. The JSON-RPC dispatcher passes params["arguments"] blind to each handler via **kwargs without validating against the advertised input schema. By setting rule_name="../../<some-path>" an attacker walks out of the rules directory and writes any file the running user can write. Dropping a Python .pth file into the user site-packages directory escalates this primitive to arbitrary code execution in any subsequent Python process the user spawns — the next praisonai CLI invocation, an IDE script run, the user's python REPL, or any background Python service. This issue has been patched in version 4.6.34.
امتیازهای CVSS
| امتیاز | نسخه | منبع | بردار |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.4بحرانی | 4.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
محصولات آسیبپذیر
| فروشنده | محصول | نسخهها | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|
| MervinPraison | PraisonAI | < 4.6.34 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
منابع و راهنماها
۱اطلاعات
- تاریخ انتشار
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۲/۱۸
- آخرین بهروزرسانی
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۲/۲۱
- وضعیت
- منتشرشده
- صادرکننده (CNA)
- GitHub_M
پیشبینی بهرهبرداری (EPSS)
ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)
- قابل خودکارسازی
- خیر
- وضعیت بهرهبرداری
- اثبات مفهوم
- اثر فنی
- کامل
ضعفها (CWE)
- CWE-20Improper Input Validation
- CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
- CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
- CWE-829Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
- CWE-913Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources