جزئیات آسیبپذیری
CVE-2026-41197
Brillig: Heap corruption in foreign call results with nested tuple arrays
شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)
Noir is a Domain Specific Language for SNARK proving systems that is designed to use any ACIR compatible proving system, and Brillig is the bytecode ACIR uses for non-determinism. Noir programs can invoke external functions through foreign calls. When compiling to Brillig bytecode, the SSA instructions are processed block-by-block in `BrilligBlock::compile_block()`. When the compiler encounters an `Instruction::Call` with a `Value::ForeignFunction` target, it invokes `codegen_call()` in `brillig_call/code_gen_call.rs`, which dispatches to `convert_ssa_foreign_call()`. Before emitting the foreign call opcode, the compiler must pre-allocate memory for any array results the call will return. This happens through `allocate_external_call_results()`, which iterates over the result types. For `Type::Array` results, it delegates to `allocate_foreign_call_result_array()` to recursively allocate memory on the heap for nested arrays. The `BrilligArray` struct is the internal representation of a Noir array in Brillig IR. Its `size` field represents the semi-flattened size, the total number of memory slots the array occupies, accounting for the fact that composite types like tuples consume multiple slots per element. This size is computed by `compute_array_length()` in `brillig_block_variables.rs`. For the outer array, `allocate_external_call_results()` correctly uses `define_variable()`, which internally calls `allocate_value_with_type()`. This function applies the formula above, producing the correct semi-flattened size. However, for nested arrays, `allocate_foreign_call_result_array()` contains a bug. The pattern `Type::Array(_, nested_size)` discards the inner types with `_` and uses only `nested_size`, the semantic length of the nested array (the number of logical elements), not the semi-flattened size. For simple element types this works correctly, but for composite element types it under-allocates. Foreign calls returning nested arrays of tuples or other composite types corrupt the Brillig VM heap. Version 1.0.0-beta.19 fixes this issue.
امتیازهای CVSS
| امتیاز | نسخه | منبع | بردار |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.3بحرانی | 4.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
محصولات آسیبپذیر
| فروشنده | محصول | نسخهها | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|
| noir-lang | noir | < 1.0.0-beta.19 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
منابع و راهنماها
۲- https://github.com/noir-lang/noir/security/advisories/GHSA-jj7c-x25r-r8r3 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/noir-lang/noir/releases/tag/v1.0.0-beta.19 x_refsource_MISC
اطلاعات
- تاریخ انتشار
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۲/۰۳
- آخرین بهروزرسانی
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۲/۰۵
- وضعیت
- منتشرشده
- صادرکننده (CNA)
- GitHub_M
پیشبینی بهرهبرداری (EPSS)
ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)
- قابل خودکارسازی
- بله
- وضعیت بهرهبرداری
- ندارد
- اثر فنی
- کامل
ضعفها (CWE)
- CWE-131Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size