جزئیات آسیبپذیری
CVE-2026-40291
Chamilo LMS has Privilege Escalation via API User Role Modification
شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)
Chamilo LMS is an open-source learning management system. In versions prior to 2.0.0-RC.3, an insecure direct object modification vulnerability in the PUT /api/users/{id} endpoint allows any authenticated user with ROLE_STUDENT to escalate their privileges to ROLE_ADMIN by modifying the roles field on their own user record. The API Platform security expression is_granted('EDIT', object) only verifies record ownership, and the roles field is included in the writable serialization group, enabling any user to set arbitrary roles such as ROLE_ADMIN. Successful exploitation grants full administrative control of the platform, including access to all courses, user data, grades, and administrative settings. This issue has been fixed in version 2.0.0-RC.3.
امتیازهای CVSS
| امتیاز | نسخه | منبع | بردار |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8بالا | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
محصولات آسیبپذیر
| فروشنده | محصول | نسخهها | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|
| chamilo | chamilo-lms | < 2.0-RC.3 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
منابع و راهنماها
۲- https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/security/advisories/GHSA-7phx-w897-4c9x x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/tag/v2.0.0-RC.3 x_refsource_MISC
اطلاعات
- تاریخ انتشار
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۱/۲۶
- آخرین بهروزرسانی
- ۱۴۰۵/۰۱/۲۶
- وضعیت
- منتشرشده
- صادرکننده (CNA)
- GitHub_M
پیشبینی بهرهبرداری (EPSS)
ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)
- قابل خودکارسازی
- خیر
- وضعیت بهرهبرداری
- ندارد
- اثر فنی
- کامل
ضعفها (CWE)
- CWE-269Improper Privilege Management
- CWE-863Incorrect Authorization