جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

A possible security vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka. By default, the broker property `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` is set to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.DefaultJwtValidator`. It accepts any JWT token without validating its signature, issuer, or audience. An attacker can generate a JWT token from any issuer with the `preferred_username` set to any user, and the broker will accept it. We advise the Kafka users using kafka v4.1.0 or v4.1.1 to set the config `sasl.oauthbearer.jwt.validator.class` to `org.apache.kafka.common.security.oauthbearer.BrokerJwtValidator` explicitly to avoid this vulnerability. Since Kafka v4.1.2 and v4.2.0 and later, the issue is fixed and will correctly validate the JWT token.

• http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/17/2
• https://kafka.apache.org/cve-list vendor-advisory
• https://lists.apache.org/thread/v57o00hm6yszdpdnvqx2ss4561yh953h mailing-list
• https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-33557 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
• https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459739 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
• https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-33557.json x_sadp-csaf-vex