جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

FUXA 1.2.8 and prior contains an Authentication Bypass vulnerability leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability exists in the server/api/jwt-helper.js middleware, which improperly trusts the HTTP "Referer" header to validate internal requests. A remote unauthenticated attacker can bypass JWT authentication by spoofing the Referer header to match the server's host. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to access the protected /api/runscript endpoint and execute arbitrary Node.js code on the server.

• https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/blob/master/server/api/jwt-helper.js
• https://gist.github.com/lihy10/8cb2dd65ebf1385f12a7e00e25a50d40