جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری
CVE-2025-49581
XWiki allows remote code execution through default value of wiki macro wiki-type parameters
شرح رسمی (انگلیسی)
XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.
امتیازهای CVSS
| امتیاز | نسخه | منبع | بردار |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.7بالا | 4.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N |
محصولات آسیب‌پذیر
| فروشنده | محصول | نسخه‌ها | منبع |
|---|---|---|---|
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 11.10.11, < 12.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 12.6.3, < 12.7 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 12.8-rc-1, < 16.4.7 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 16.5.0-rc-1, < 16.10.3 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| xwiki | xwiki-platform | >= 17.0.0-rc-1, < 17.0.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
منابع و راهنماها
۳- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-9875-cw22-f7cx x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/c99d501ed41cbee6a3c02ff927714531570789de x_refsource_MISC
- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-22760 x_refsource_MISC
اطلاعات
- تاریخ انتشار
- ۱۴۰۴/۰۳/۲۳
- آخرین به‌روزرسانی
- ۱۴۰۴/۰۳/۲۳
- وضعیت
- منتشرشده
- صادرکننده (CNA)
- GitHub_M
پیش‌بینی بهره‌برداری (EPSS)
ارزیابی SSVC (CISA)
- قابل خودکارسازی
- خیر
- وضعیت بهره‌برداری
- ندارد
- اثر فنی
- کامل
ضعف‌ها (CWE)
- CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
- CWE-270Privilege Context Switching Error
- CWE-250Execution with Unnecessary Privileges