جزئیات آسیب‌پذیری

Thunderbird's update mechanism allowed a medium-integrity user process to interfere with the SYSTEM-level updater by manipulating the file-locking behavior. By injecting code into the user-privileged process, an attacker could bypass intended access controls, allowing SYSTEM-level file operations on paths controlled by a non-privileged user and enabling privilege escalation. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 138, Firefox ESR 128.10, Firefox ESR 115.23, Thunderbird 138, and Thunderbird 128.10.

• https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1917536
• https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-28/
• https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-29/
• https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-30/
• https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-31/
• https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-32/
• https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00022.html