Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-98442

Linux Linux

net/sched: act_ct: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc

CVSS 3.1
7.8High

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: act_ct: fix helper UAF due to extensions realloc While calling the helpers, a raw pointer to the extensions area is wired into expectations list: -> nf_ct_helper() -> helper->help() -> nf_ct_expect_related_report() -> nf_ct_expect_insert() -> hlist_add_head_rcu(&exp->lnode, &master_help->expectations) In case the connection is not confirmed yet, more extensions can be added afterwards with *_ext_add() calls reallocating the extension space and leaving the now invalid pointer in the expectations list that is later accessed while removing the expectation. Make sure that helpers are called at the end after all the other extensions are already added. Note that the helper rejection now leaves the mark and labels set, but that's not different from how the NAT was handled before or how the mark and the labels were handled on confirmation failure. And there are no atomicity guarantees provided by the API anyway.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.8High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (Linux) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Linux Linux 6.2 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux a21b06e7319129994f339ed47f512bbe57b77f5b ≤ v < 31f5fe29a572037ee19c233dfe506849940c484b CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux a21b06e7319129994f339ed47f512bbe57b77f5b ≤ v < 1679bbf5fbeac52a310b1a58b2b301bbf388bdbf CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux a21b06e7319129994f339ed47f512bbe57b77f5b ≤ v < 812c16a255e7773a544e88b39ae6daed25544d30 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux a21b06e7319129994f339ed47f512bbe57b77f5b ≤ v < 8988f4d11f3fba0ab38122178836c683ad516a05 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux a21b06e7319129994f339ed47f512bbe57b77f5b ≤ v < dad19b59da050cb60d3f7023dac2a042a84bf0bd CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

5
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Details

Published
2026-10-18
Last updated
2026-10-24
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
Linux

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.12%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
2.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

Weaknesses (CWE)

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