Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-95860

node-opcua node-opcua

node-opcua: Namespace-Level RBAC Fail-Open - Anonymous Write/Call Bypass via Unbound `DefaultRolePermissions

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

node-opcua is an OPC UA implementation for TypeScript and Node.js. From 2.42.0 until 2.180.0, namespace-level access control configured through setDefaultRolePermissions is not honored by the runtime enforcement path for nodes without explicit per-node RolePermissions. SessionContext.getApplicableRolePermissions reads a missing or null DefaultRolePermissions metadata value instead of the configured namespace field, and the null result is treated permissively. An anonymous network client can consequently write variables with CurrentWrite access or call bound methods when an operator configured a restrictive namespace default and relied on inheritance. Servers with no declared policy, nodes with explicit per-node permissions, and correctly bound programmatic namespace metadata are outside the authorization-bypass case. This issue is fixed in version 2.180.0.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
node-opcua node-opcua >= 2.42.0, < 2.180.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-11-03
Last updated
2026-11-07
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
26 · Low

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.59%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
48.7%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-285
    Improper Authorization
  • CWE-636
    Not Failing Securely ('Failing Open')
  • CWE-863
    Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-1188
    Insecure Default Initialization of Resource