Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-89690

Linux Linux

nfsd: defer vfree of compound ops to fix rpc_status UAF

CVSS 3.1
7.8High

Official description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nfsd: defer vfree of compound ops to fix rpc_status UAF The rpc_status netlink dumpit walks every in-flight svc_rqst under rcu_read_lock and, for NFSv4 requests, reads opnums out of args->ops[]. But args->ops is a separate vmalloc buffer freed synchronously by vfree() in nfsd4_release_compoundargs() at the end of every compound. The dumpit's rcu_read_lock pins the svc_rqst struct itself (freed via kfree_rcu), but nothing defers the vfree of the ops buffer across the RCU grace period. A concurrent compound completion can therefore free the buffer while the dumpit is reading it — a use-after-free on vmalloc memory. The trailing seqcount recheck (smp_load_acquire of rq_status_counter) cannot undo a load that already retired against freed memory. Fix by replacing vfree(args->ops) with kvfree_rcu_mightsleep(), which defers the free until after an RCU grace period. This makes the existing rcu_read_lock in the dumpit sufficient to protect the read. The tradeoff is that completed compound ops buffers (up to 200 * sizeof(struct nfsd4_op)) persist in memory slightly longer, across one grace period, before being reclaimed.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.8High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (Linux) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Linux Linux 6.7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c ≤ v < 48f72aff24f7a7329209dc6cbc27c869f3e3595c CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c ≤ v < 6703199f4d7e7f37d6a726a849eb358e8fae72fb CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c ≤ v < 19413ccc45070a7270b9e25c2a258daf7f91de42 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Linux Linux bd9d6a3efa9709e653aafbeb859289feccb8e70c ≤ v < fca26a3fc19ed02278aa2a150af82d43db0302cb CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-09-11
Last updated
2026-10-19
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
Linux

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.16%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
5.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

Weaknesses (CWE)

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