Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-8170

Extreme Networks Switch Engine

ExtremeXOS Privilege Escalation via Symlink Following in File Utilities

CVSS 4.0
8.7High

Official description

The mv, cp, and rm file utilities exposed within the ExtremeXOS (EXOS) shell environment fail to safely canonicalize paths and follow symbolic links outside of the intended privilege boundary. An attacker with low-privilege CLI access can create a symbolic link that references a privileged filesystem location and then invoke the affected utilities to read, modify, or replace security-critical files outside of their authorized scope. Under certain conditions, this may enable escalation to root-level access and persistent modification of the device software stack. Exploitation is possible remotely by an attacker holding a low-privilege account, or locally via the serial console. Extreme would like to thank Hadrien Barral (Université Gustave Eiffel) and Georges-Axel Jaloyan (French Ministry of the Interior) for responsible disclosure of their findings.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.7High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (ExtremeNetworks) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS) v < 31.7.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS) 32.0.0 ≤ v < 32.7.4.15 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS) 33.0.0 ≤ v < 33.1.100 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Extreme Networks Switch Engine (EXOS) 33.2.0 ≤ v < 33.7.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2026-07-20
Last updated
2026-07-20
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
ExtremeNetworks

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.56%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
46.8%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-59
    Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')