Vulnerability details
CVE-2026-77185
Apache MINA SSHD: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification
Official description
Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9.1Critical | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (apache) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache MINA SSHD | 2.0.0 ≤ v < 2.20.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache MINA SSHD | 3.0.0-M1 ≤ v < 3.0.0-M6 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
2Details
- Published
- 2026-09-30
- Last updated
- 2026-09-30
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- apache
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- Yes
- Exploitation
- None
- Technical impact
- Total
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-305Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness