Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-77185

Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD

Apache MINA SSHD: Asynchronous authentication can bypass signature verification

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (apache) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD 2.0.0 ≤ v < 2.20.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache MINA SSHD 3.0.0-M1 ≤ v < 3.0.0-M6 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2026-09-30
Last updated
2026-09-30
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
apache

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.4%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
34.6%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-305
    Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness