Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-61435

MervinPraison PraisonAI

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 Authentication Bypass via Host Header Spoofing

CVSS 4.0
8.8High

Official description

PraisonAI before 4.6.78 contains an authentication bypass in the Call API agent invocation endpoints (src/praisonai/praisonai/api/agent_invoke.py) when PRAISONAI_CALL_AUTH=disabled is configured. The safeguard intended to restrict the disabled-auth opt-out to localhost binding derives the bind host from request.url.hostname, which is taken from the client-controlled HTTP Host header. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who can reach the service over the network can send a spoofed 'Host: 127.0.0.1' header to bypass the localhost-only restriction and list (GET /api/v1/agents) and invoke (POST /api/v1/agents/{agent_id}/invoke) registered agents without authentication.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.8High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (VulnCheck) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.2High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (VulnCheck) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
MervinPraison PraisonAI v < 4.6.78 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-07-15
Last updated
2026-07-15
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.48%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
42.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-287
    Improper Authentication