Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-59880

immutable-js immutable-js

Immutable.js: Hash-collision algorithmic complexity denial of service in Immutable.Map/Set

CVSS 4.0
8.7High

Official description

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. Prior to 4.3.9 and 5.1.8, Immutable.Map and Immutable.Set keep keys that share the same 32-bit hash in a HashCollisionNode collision bucket that is scanned linearly, allowing an attacker who controls keys inserted into a Map, such as through Immutable.Map(obj), Immutable.fromJS(obj), state.merge(userObject), or mergeDeep, to craft many colliding keys and degrade insertion and lookup to consume disproportionate CPU. This issue is fixed in versions 4.3.9 and 5.1.8.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.7High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
immutable-js immutable-js < 4.3.9 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
immutable-js immutable-js >= 5.0.0-beta.1, < 5.1.8 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

5
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Details

Published
2026-07-08
Last updated
2026-07-08
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.66%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
51.9%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-407
    Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity