Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-59093

Weaviate weaviate

Weaviate < 1.38.0 - Privilege Escalation via Unchecked Permissions in RBAC Role Assignment

CVSS 4.0
8.7High

Official description

Weaviate before 1.38.0 does not verify that a principal performing an RBAC role assignment holds the permissions granted by the assigned role. The assignRoleToUser and assignRoleToGroup handlers (POST /authz/users/{id}/assign and /authz/groups/{id}/assign) authorize only that the caller may assign roles to the target user or group, not the permissions contained in the assigned roles, unlike role creation which enforces that a user can only create roles with permissions less than or equal to its own. A user holding only the delegated assign_and_revoke_users or assign_and_revoke_groups permission can assign the built-in admin role, or any high-privilege custom role, to itself or others, escalating to full administrative control of the database.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.7High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (VulnCheck) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (VulnCheck) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Weaviate weaviate v < 1.38.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-07-02
Last updated
2026-11-08
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
VulnCheck

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.71%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
53.7%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-266
    Incorrect Privilege Assignment