Vulnerability details
CVE-2026-55091
flat-to-nested: Prototype pollution in flat-to-nested convert() via __proto__ parent/id key
Official description
flat-to-nested converts a hierarchy from a flat representation to a nested representation. Prior to 1.1.2, FlatToNested.prototype.convert in index.js uses attacker-influenced id and parent record fields directly as keys in the plain temp and pendingChildOf objects. When parent or id is __proto__, temp[parent] can resolve to Object.prototype, and initPush() can write attacker-controlled data to the global children prototype property while existing prototype methods remain intact. Any application that passes attacker-influenced flat records to convert() can therefore expose unrelated objects to polluted inherited state, causing application-logic corruption or denial of service and potentially enabling greater impact when a downstream prototype-pollution gadget is present. The constructor and prototype strings are also unsafe inherited-key values in the same lookup design. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5High | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| joaonuno | flat-to-nested-js | < 1.1.2 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
3Details
- Published
- 2026-09-14
- Last updated
- 2026-09-14
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- Yes
- Exploitation
- None
- Technical impact
- Partial
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-915Improperly Controlled Modification of Dynamically-Determined Object Attributes
- CWE-1321Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')