Vulnerability details
CVE-2026-53752
docx4j: Stack Overflow via Cyclic `w:basedOn` Style Chain leads to Denial of Service
Official description
docx4j is an open source Java library for creating, editing, and saving OpenXML packages, including DOCX, PPTX, and XLSX files. Prior to 11.5.14, PropertyResolver and adjacent helpers recursively follow the WordprocessingML w:basedOn style inheritance chain without cycle detection. A well-formed DOCX containing mutually based styles causes unbounded recursion in PropertyResolver.fillPPrStack and related effective-style resolution paths, resulting in StackOverflowError. Server-side conversion and table-of-contents processing of an untrusted document can terminate a worker thread, degrade a thread pool, or deny service, although isolation in disposable workers or safe containment of StackOverflowError can reduce the practical effect. The fix adds cyclic-style tracking and CyclicStylesException handling. This issue is fixed in version 11.5.14.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5High | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.docx4j | docx4j-core | < 11.5.14 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| plutext | docx4j | < 11.5.14 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
4- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/security/advisories/GHSA-gc95-3vw8-vg43 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/commit/47b528c7dd4c81bcfc8e7fe9df7610c60446f95f x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/commit/e06cafb334089f0be02e1c63a7c0a602bd44bf06 x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/plutext/docx4j/releases/tag/docx4j-11.5.14 x_refsource_MISC
Details
- Published
- 2026-09-14
- Last updated
- 2026-09-16
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- Yes
- Exploitation
- None
- Technical impact
- Partial
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-674Uncontrolled Recursion
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling