Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-53752

org.docx4j docx4j-coreplutext docx4j

docx4j: Stack Overflow via Cyclic `w:basedOn` Style Chain leads to Denial of Service

CVSS 3.1
7.5High

Official description

docx4j is an open source Java library for creating, editing, and saving OpenXML packages, including DOCX, PPTX, and XLSX files. Prior to 11.5.14, PropertyResolver and adjacent helpers recursively follow the WordprocessingML w:basedOn style inheritance chain without cycle detection. A well-formed DOCX containing mutually based styles causes unbounded recursion in PropertyResolver.fillPPrStack and related effective-style resolution paths, resulting in StackOverflowError. Server-side conversion and table-of-contents processing of an untrusted document can terminate a worker thread, degrade a thread pool, or deny service, although isolation in disposable workers or safe containment of StackOverflowError can reduce the practical effect. The fix adds cyclic-style tracking and CyclicStylesException handling. This issue is fixed in version 11.5.14.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
org.docx4j docx4j-core < 11.5.14 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
plutext docx4j < 11.5.14 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-09-14
Last updated
2026-09-16
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.63%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
50.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-674
    Uncontrolled Recursion
  • CWE-770
    Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling