Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-53622

traefik traefik

Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts

CVSS 4.0
7.8High

Official description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.8High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (redhat-SADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
traefik traefik < 2.11.51 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
traefik traefik >= 3.0.0, < 3.6.18 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
traefik traefik >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

9
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Details

Published
2026-06-23
Last updated
2026-09-02
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.62%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
50.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-288
    Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-289
    Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name