Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-49868

RIOT-OS RIOT

RIOT: DHCPv6 client _parse_reply() missing sub-option length check leads to size_t underflow and unbounded OOB heap read

CVSS 3.1
9.8Critical

Official description

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. Prior to 2026.07, _parse_reply() in sys/net/application_layer/dhcpv6/client.c omits minimum-length validation before passing IA_PD and IA_NA option bodies to sub-option parsers. A malicious or compromised DHCPv6 server can send a REPLY with an option length smaller than the required structure while MODULE_DHCPV6_CLIENT_IA_PD is enabled, causing _parse_ia_pd_option to read past the option body, size_t underflow, and unbounded out-of-bounds heap reads that can crash the device and may expose or corrupt memory. This issue is fixed in version 2026.07.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.8Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
RIOT-OS RIOT < 2026.07 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-10-16
Last updated
2026-10-21
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
23 · Low

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.37%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
31.2%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-125
    Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-191
    Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)