Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-49283

simplesamlphp saml2

SimpleSAMLphp HTTP-Artifact TLS validator confusion allows cross-IdP authentication bypass

CVSS 3.1
8.7High

Official description

The SimpleSAMLphp SAML2 library is a PHP library for SAML2 related functionality. Prior to versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1, the HTTPArtifact::receive() flow can treat an unsigned embedded SAML Response as cryptographically valid for the wrong identity provider. SOAPClient::addSSLValidator() attaches a TLS-based validator to the outer SOAP ArtifactResponse, while the embedded Response receives a validator that delegates to the outer message and is later checked against metadata selected from the embedded response issuer rather than necessarily the artifact issuer. SOAPClient::validateSSL() returns normally when the TLS public key does not match the key being validated, and SAML2\Message::validate() treats a validator call that does not throw as successful. In a multi-IdP federation, a malicious or lower-trust IdP can therefore provide an ArtifactResponse containing an unsigned Response that claims a higher-trust victim IdP as issuer and authenticate as arbitrary users with attacker-chosen assertion attributes, NameID, and session data. This issue is fixed in versions 4.19.3, 4.20.2, 5.0.6, and 6.2.1.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.7High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
simplesamlphp saml2 < 4.19.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
simplesamlphp saml2 >= 4.20.0, < 4.20.2 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
simplesamlphp saml2 >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.6 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
simplesamlphp saml2 >= 6.0.0, < 6.2.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

5
Kolun on Telegram @kolunsec Exploited CVEs, key news and a daily digest Alerts for this product's next CVEsFollow the product to get new vulnerabilities on Telegram.

Details

Published
2026-08-19
Last updated
2026-08-19
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.47%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
41%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-295
    Improper Certificate Validation