Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-46350

dcmjs-org dcmjs

dcmjs: DS/IS VALUE REPRESENTATION INPUT VALIDATION BYPASS

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

dcmjs is a JavaScript implementation of DICOM manipulation. Prior to 0.52.0, the DecimalString and IntegerString implementations in src/ValueRepresentation.js sanitize text with a permissive regular expression and pass the result to JavaScript's Number constructor without validating finiteness or the DICOM value-representation rules. Scientific notation overflow in a DS or IS field can produce positive or negative Infinity, while stripping alphabetic characters from signed infinity text can leave a sign-only string that converts to NaN. IntegerString also accepts exponent notation and values outside the DICOM signed 32-bit IS range. Applications that trust these parsed values can propagate invalid numbers into spatial geometry, display windowing, dose scaling, frame counts, rescaling, or volume reconstruction, causing incorrect calculations or disrupted processing. This issue is fixed in version 0.52.0.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
dcmjs-org dcmjs < 0.52.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-11-05
Last updated
2026-11-09
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
26 · Low

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.59%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
48.6%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-20
    Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-1284
    Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input