Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-45688

RocketChat Rocket.Chat

Rocket.Chat: Pre-Auth NoSQL Injection in CAS Login Handler leading to Arbitrary CAS/SAML User Session Hijack

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

Rocket.Chat is an open-source, secure, fully customizable communications platform. Prior to 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11, Rocket.Chat's CAS login handler forwards the client-supplied options.cas.credentialToken value straight into a MongoDB findOne({_id: ...}) query without any runtime type check. TypeScript's string parameter annotation is erased at runtime, so an unauthenticated attacker can substitute a MongoDB query operator ({"$gt": ""}, {"$ne": null}, etc.) for what the server expects to be an opaque ticket string. The injected operator matches the first unexpired document in the credential_tokens collection, bypassing the CAS ticket check entirely. When any legitimate CAS or SAML SSO login is in flight, the attacker's next DDP login call matches the same credential-token row via the NoSQL operator and is issued a full Meteor auth token (userId + token) bound to the victim. The token is immediately usable against the complete REST and DDP surface as that user. If the victim is an administrator, this escalates to full instance compromise via Apps-Engine app install. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.5.0, 8.4.1, 8.3.3, 8.2.3, 8.1.4, 8.0.5, 7.13.7, and 7.10.11.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
RocketChat Rocket.Chat < 7.10.11 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 7.11.0-rc.0, < 7.13.7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.0.0-rc.0, < 8.0.5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.1.0-rc.0, < 8.1.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.2.0-rc.0, < 8.2.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.3.0-rc.0, < 8.3.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.4.0-rc.0, < 8.4.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
RocketChat Rocket.Chat >= 8.5.0-rc.0, < 8.5.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2026-06-25
Last updated
2026-11-04
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.49%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
42.6%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-943
    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic