Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-45258

FreeBSD FreeBSD

Multiple vulnerabilities in the sound(4) mmap path

CVSS 3.1
7.8High

Official description

dsp_mmap_single() validated the requested mapping by checking the sum of the user-supplied offset and length against the buffer size. This addition could overflow, so that a large offset and length wrapped around and passed the check. The offset was then narrowed from 64 to 32 bits when converted to a buffer address, yielding a mapping that extended past the audio buffer into unrelated kernel memory. The /dev/dsp device nodes are world-accessible by default. On a system with an audio device, either issue allows an unprivileged local user to read and write kernel memory, which can be used to escalate privileges, potentially gaining full control of the affected system. At a minimum, an attacker can crash the kernel, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS).

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.8High 3.1 CISA ADP / Vulnrichment (CISA-ADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
FreeBSD FreeBSD 14.3-RELEASE ≤ v < p15 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
FreeBSD FreeBSD 14.4-RELEASE ≤ v < p6 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE ≤ v < p10 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2026-06-27
Last updated
2026-06-30
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
freebsd

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.15%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
4.4%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-125
    Out-of-bounds Read
  • CWE-190
    Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-681
    Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types
  • CWE-787
    Out-of-bounds Write