Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-42809

Apache Software Foundation Apache Polaris

Apache Polaris: staged table creation could vend storage credentials for unvalidated locations

CVSS 4.0
9.4Critical

Official description

Apache Polaris can issue broad temporary ("vended") storage credentials during staged table creation before the effective table location has been validated or durably reserved. Those temporary credentials are meant to limit the scope of accessible table data and metadata, but this scope limitation becomes attacker- directed because the attacker can choose a reachable target location. In the confirmed variant, if the caller supplies a custom `location` during stage create and requests credential vending, Apache Polaris uses that location to construct delegated storage credentials immediately. The stage-create path itself neither runs the normal location validation nor the overlap checks before those credentials are issued. Closely related to that, the staged-create flow also accepts `write.data.path` / `write.metadata.path` in the request properties and feeds those location overrides into the same effective table location set used for credential vending. Those fields are secondary to the main custom-`location` exploit, but they are still attacker-influenced location inputs that should be validated before any credentials are issued.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.4Critical 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (apache) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
9.9Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (apache) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache Polaris v < 1.4.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2026-05-04
Last updated
2026-05-04
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
apache

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.35%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
29.4%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-862
    Missing Authorization
  • CWE-20
    Improper Input Validation