Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-41327

dgraph-io dgraph

Dgraph: Pre-Auth Full Database Exfiltration via DQL Injection in Upsert Condition Field

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

Dgraph is an open source distributed GraphQL database. Prior to 25.3.3, a vulnerability has been found in Dgraph that gives an unauthenticated attacker full read access to every piece of data in the database. This affects Dgraph's default configuration where ACL is not enabled. The attack is a single HTTP POST to /mutate?commitNow=true containing a crafted cond field in an upsert mutation. The cond value is concatenated directly into a DQL query string via strings.Builder.WriteString after only a cosmetic strings.Replace transformation. No escaping, parameterization, or structural validation is applied. An attacker injects an additional DQL query block into the cond string, which the DQL parser accepts as a syntactically valid named query block. The injected query executes server-side and its results are returned in the HTTP response. This vulnerability is fixed in 25.3.3.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
dgraph-io dgraph < 25.3.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2026-04-24
Last updated
2026-04-24
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.49%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
42.4%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-943
    Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic