Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-40576

haris-musa excel-mcp-server

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in excel-mcp-server

CVSS 3.1
9.4Critical

Official description

excel-mcp-server is a Model Context Protocol server for Excel file manipulation. A path traversal vulnerability exists in excel-mcp-server versions up to and including 0.1.7. When running in SSE or Streamable-HTTP transport mode (the documented way to use this server remotely), an unauthenticated attacker on the network can read, write, and overwrite arbitrary files on the host filesystem by supplying crafted filepath arguments to any of the 25 exposed MCP tool handlers. The server is intended to confine file operations to a directory set by the EXCEL_FILES_PATH environment variable. The function responsible for enforcing this boundary — get_excel_path() — fails to do so due to two independent flaws: it passes absolute paths through without any check, and it joins relative paths without resolving or validating the result. Combined with zero authentication on the default network-facing transport and a default bind address of 0.0.0.0 (all interfaces), this allows trivial remote exploitation. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.1.8.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.4Critical 3.1 CISA ADP / Vulnrichment (CISA-ADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
9.4Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
haris-musa excel-mcp-server < 0.1.8 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2026-04-21
Last updated
2026-04-21
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.46%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
40.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-22
    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')