Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-33757

openbao openbao

OpenBao lacks user confirmation for OIDC direct callback mode

CVSS 3.1
9.6Critical

Official description

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao does not prompt for user confirmation when logging in via JWT/OIDC and a role with `callback_mode` set to `direct`. This allows an attacker to start an authentication request and perform "remote phishing" by having the victim visit the URL and automatically log-in to the session of the attacker. Despite being based on the authorization code flow, the `direct` mode calls back directly to the API and allows an attacker to poll for an OpenBao token until it is issued. Version 2.5.2 includes an additional confirmation screen for `direct` type logins that requires manual user interaction in order to finish the authentication. This issue can be worked around either by removing any roles with `callback_mode=direct` or enforcing confirmation for every session on the token issuer side for the Client ID used by OpenBao.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.6Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
9.6Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (redhat-SADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
openbao openbao < 2.5.2 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

6
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Details

Published
2026-03-27
Last updated
2026-07-15
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.41%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
36.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-384
    Session Fixation