Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-33040

libp2p rust-libp2p

libp2p-rust: Gossipsub PRUNE.backoff Duration Overflow

CVSS 4.0
8.7High

Official description

libp2p-rust is the official rust language Implementation of the libp2p networking stack. In versions prior to 0.49.3, the Gossipsub implementation accepts attacker-controlled PRUNE backoff values and may perform unchecked time arithmetic when storing backoff state. A specially crafted PRUNE control message with an extremely large backoff (e.g. u64::MAX) can lead to Duration/Instant overflow during backoff update logic, triggering a panic in the networking state machine. This is remotely reachable over a normal libp2p connection and does not require authentication. Any application exposing a libp2p Gossipsub listener and using the affected backoff-handling path can be crashed by a network attacker that can reach the service port. The attack can be repeated by reconnecting and replaying the crafted control message. This issue has been fixed in version 0.49.3.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.7High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
libp2p rust-libp2p < 0.49.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2026-03-20
Last updated
2026-03-20
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.6%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
48.9%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-190
    Integer Overflow or Wraparound