Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-27889

nats-io nats-server

NATS: Pre-auth remote server crash via WebSocket frame length overflow in wsRead

CVSS 3.1
7.5High

Official description

NATS-Server is a High-Performance server for NATS.io, a cloud and edge native messaging system. Starting in version 2.2.0 and prior to versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5, a missing sanity check on a WebSockets frame could trigger a server panic in the nats-server. This happens before authentication, and so is exposed to anyone who can connect to the websockets port. Versions 2.11.14 and 2.12.5 contains a fix. A workaround is available. The vulnerability only affects deployments which use WebSockets and which expose the network port to untrusted end-points. If one is able to do so, a defense in depth of restricting either of these will mitigate the attack.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (redhat-SADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
nats-io nats-server >= 2.12.0, < 2.12.5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
nats-io nats-server >= 2.2.0, < 2.11.14 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

8
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Details

Published
2026-03-25
Last updated
2026-09-09
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.59%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
48.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-190
    Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-1286
    Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input