Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-27211

cloud-hypervisor cloud-hypervisor

Cloud Hypervisor: Host File Exfiltration via QCOW Backing File Abuse

CVSS 4.0
9.1Critical

Official description

Cloud Hypervisor is a Virtual Machine Monitor for Cloud workloads. Versions 34.0 through 50.0 arevulnerable to arbitrary host file exfiltration (constrained by process privileges) when using virtio-block devices backed by raw images. A malicious guest can overwrite its disk header with a crafted QCOW2 structure pointing to a sensitive host path. Upon the next VM boot or disk scan, the image format auto-detection parses this header and serves the host file's contents to the guest. Guest-initiated VM reboots are sufficient to trigger a disk scan and do not cause the Cloud Hypervisor process to exit. Therefore, a single VM can perform this attack without needing interaction from the management stack. Successful exploitation requires the backing image to be either writable by the guest or sourced from an untrusted origin. Deployments utilizing only trusted, read-only images are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 50.1. To workaround, enable land lock sandboxing and restrict process privileges and access.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
cloud-hypervisor cloud-hypervisor >= 34.0, < 50.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

7
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Details

Published
2026-02-21
Last updated
2026-02-26
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.56%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
47.2%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-73
    External Control of File Name or Path