Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-110684

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 3.0202 before 4.80 for Perl leak memory and retain overloaded objects when encoding values as strings in encode_stringify

CVSS 3.1
8.1High

Official description

Cpanel::JSON::XS versions from 3.0202 before 4.80 for Perl leak memory and retain overloaded objects when encoding values as strings in encode_stringify. encode_stringify writes a value in its string form under allow_stringify, under convert_blessed for objects without TO_JSON, and under allow_bignum. For an array or hash object with a "" overload, and from 4.20 a scalar object, it takes an extra reference that is never released, so the object and everything it references are never freed. From 4.10 it also never frees its copy of the string. Repeatedly encoding data that contains such values grows process memory without bound.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.1High 3.1 CISA ADP / Vulnrichment (CISA-ADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
No product information recorded.

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2026-10-19
Last updated
2026-10-29
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
CPANSec

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.45%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
39.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-401
    Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime