Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-108390

hestiacp hestiacp

HestiaCP Low-Privileged User to Root via Config-Field Injection and PATH Hijacking

CVSS 3.1
9.9Critical

Official description

Hestia Control Panel is a lightweight and powerful control panel for the modern web. From version 1.9.7 through 1.10.4, update_object_value() in func/main.sh does not escape single quotes when writing a custom document-root value to a user's web.conf file, allowing a low-privileged authenticated panel user with a web domain to inject an additional PATH field. When the user invokes the ordinary Search feature, the root-privileged v-search-user-object script loads the forged field through parse_object_kv_list_non_eval(), which permits reserved shell-variable names and globally replaces PATH before invoking column without an absolute path. By placing a malicious column executable in the injected search path, the user can execute arbitrary code as root. This residual vulnerability was introduced when version 1.9.7 replaced the raw eval sink addressed by CVE-2026-84984 with parse_object_kv_list_non_eval(), and it is fixed in version 1.10.5.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.9Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
hestiacp hestiacp >= 1.9.7, < 1.10.5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

3
Kolun on Telegram @kolunsec Exploited CVEs, key news and a daily digest Alerts for this product's next CVEsFollow the product to get new vulnerabilities on Telegram.

Details

Published
2026-10-14
Last updated
2026-10-14
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
28 · Low

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.67%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
52.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-88
    Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')
  • CWE-94
    Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
  • CWE-427
    Uncontrolled Search Path Element