Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-103091

Google SAM

Insecure Default Policy and Unrestricted OIDC Enrollment in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM)

CVSS 4.0
9.3Critical

Official description

Missing Authorization (CWE-862) and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default (CWE-1188) in the MCP proxy (HandleStreamPassThrough in mcp_service.go) and OIDC registration flow (GET /info and POST /register in internal/controlplane/server.go) in Google OSS Agent Mesh (SAM) versions 0.1.0-alpha.1 through 0.1.0-alpha.8 allow a remote attacker to self-enroll into the mesh and invoke arbitrary tools across all connected MCP backend nodes. Because GET /info publicly discloses OIDC configuration, POST /register auto-enrolls any valid OIDC token holder without claim filtering or ban checks, and the default policy binds sam:system:authenticated to wildcard services and targets, an attacker can obtain a mesh credential with full read, write, and execution access on backend services. Users should upgrade to version 0.1.0-alpha.9 or later, which enforces a fail-closed default policy, explicit policy-binding requirements on enrollment, and ban checks.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.3Critical 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (Google) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Google SAM 0.1.0-alpha.1 ≤ v < 0.1.0-alpha.9 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

3
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Details

Published
2026-10-19
Last updated
2026-10-19
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
Google
Kolun priority
43 · Medium

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.64%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
51%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-862
    Missing Authorization
  • CWE-1188
    Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
  • CWE-306
    Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-863
    Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-200
    Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor