Vulnerability details

CVE-2026-102692

RIOT-OS RIOT

RIOT: Potential integer overflow in nanocoap Block2 handling leading to out-of-bounds memory access

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

RIOT is an open-source microcontroller operating system designed for Internet of Things devices and other embedded systems. Prior to 2026.07, nanocoap accepts oversized CoAP Block2 option values without enforcing the 20-bit maximum block number, allowing block offset multiplication to overflow on 32-bit targets. The affected master baseline is commit aeeae69e; the verified fix is later on master and remains unreleased. The oversized value passes from coap_get_blockopt() to coap_block_slicer_init(). A remote CoAP client can send a malformed Block2 option that produces an invalid slice range and can cause out-of-bounds memory access, denial of service, or memory corruption. This vulnerability is fixed in 2026.07.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
RIOT-OS RIOT < 2026.07 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

4
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Details

Published
2026-10-16
Last updated
2026-10-17
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
21 · Low

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.35%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
28.8%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-190
    Integer Overflow or Wraparound
  • CWE-787
    Out-of-bounds Write