Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-64530

apollographql federation

@apollo/composition has Improper Enforcement of Access Control on Interface Types and Fields

CVSS 3.1
7.5High

Official description

Apollo Federation is an architecture for declaratively composing APIs into a unified graph. A vulnerability in versions of Apollo Federation's composition logic prior to 2.9.5, 2.10.4, 2.11.5, and 2.12.1 allowed some queries to Apollo Router to improperly bypass access controls on types/fields. Apollo Federation incorrectly allowed user-defined access control directives on interface types/fields, which could be bypassed by instead querying the implementing object types/fields in Apollo Router via inline fragments, for example. A fix to versions 2.9.5, 2.10.4, 2.11.5, and 2.12.1 of composition logic in Federation now disallows interfaces types and fields to contain user-defined access control directives. Some workarounds are available. Users of Apollo Rover with an unpatched composition version or are using the Apollo Studio build pipeline with Federation version 2.8 or below should manually copy the access control requirements on interface types/fields to each implementing object type/field where appropriate. Do not remove those access control requirements from the interface types/fields, as unpatched Apollo Composition will not automatically generate them in the supergraph schema. Customers not using Apollo Router access control features (`@authenticated`, `@requiresScopes`, or `@policy` directives) or not specifying access control requirements on interface types/fields are not affected and do not need to take action.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
apollographql federation < 2.9.5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
apollographql federation >= 2.10.0-preview.0, < 2.10.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
apollographql federation >= 2.11.0-preview.0, < 2.11.5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
apollographql federation >= 2.12.0-preview.0, 2.12.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2025-11-14
Last updated
2025-11-14
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.4%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
35.3%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-288
    Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel