Vulnerability details
CVE-2025-64439
langchain-ai langgraph
LangGraph Checkpoint affected by RCE in "json" mode of JsonPlusSerializer
CVSS 4.0
7.4High
Official description
LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 2.1.2 and below, the JsonPlusSerializer (used as the default serialization protocol for all checkpointing) contains a Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability when deserializing payloads saved in the "json" serialization mode. By default, the serializer attempts to use "msgpack" for serialization. However, prior to version 3.0 of the checkpointer library, if illegal Unicode surrogate values caused serialization to fail, it would fall back to using the "json" mode. This issue is fixed in version 3.0.0.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 7.4High | 4.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-ai | langgraph | < 3.0.0 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
4- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/security/advisories/GHSA-wwqv-p2pp-99h5 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/commit/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/blob/c5744f583b11745cd406f3059903e17bbcdcc8ac/libs/checkpoint/langgraph/checkpoint/serde/jsonplus.py x_refsource_MISC
- https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraph/releases/tag/checkpoint%3D%3D3.0.0 x_refsource_MISC
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Details
- Published
- 2025-11-07
- Last updated
- 2025-11-07
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
0.88%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
59.4%
Percentile (among all CVEs)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- No
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept
- Technical impact
- Partial
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted Data