Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-57738

Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope

Apache Syncope: Remote Code Execution by delegated administrators

CVSS 3.1
7.2High

Official description

Apache Syncope offers the ability to extend / customize the base behavior on every deployment by allowing to provide custom implementations of a few Java interfaces; such implementations can be provided either as Java or Groovy classes, with the latter being particularly attractive as the machinery is set for runtime reload. Such a feature has been available for a while, but recently it was discovered that a malicious administrator can inject Groovy code that can be executed remotely by a running Apache Syncope Core instance. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.0.14 / 4.0.2, which fix this issue by forcing the Groovy code to run in a sandbox.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.2High 3.1 CISA ADP / Vulnrichment (CISA-ADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope 2.1 ≤ v ≤ 2.1.14 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope 3.0 ≤ v ≤ 3.0.13 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Apache Software Foundation Apache Syncope 4.0 ≤ v ≤ 4.0.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2025-10-20
Last updated
2025-11-05
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
apache

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

23.18%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
97.7%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-653
    Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization