Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-55205

projectcapsule capsule

Capsule tenant owners with "patch namespace" permission can hijack system namespaces label

CVSS 3.1
9.1Critical

Official description

Capsule is a multi-tenancy and policy-based framework for Kubernetes. A namespace label injection vulnerability in Capsule v0.10.3 and earlier allows authenticated tenant users to inject arbitrary labels into system namespaces (kube-system, default, capsule-system), bypassing multi-tenant isolation and potentially accessing cross-tenant resources through TenantResource selectors. This vulnerability enables privilege escalation and violates the fundamental security boundaries that Capsule is designed to enforce. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.10.4.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.1Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
projectcapsule capsule < 0.10.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2025-08-18
Last updated
2025-08-18
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.48%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
42.2%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-863
    Incorrect Authorization