Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-53782

Microsoft Exchange Server

Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVSS 3.1
8.4High

Official description

Incorrect implementation of authentication algorithm in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.4High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (microsoft) CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.0.0 ≤ v < 15.01.2507.061 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.0.0 ≤ v < 15.02.1544.036 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.0.0 ≤ v < 15.02.1748.039 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.0.0 ≤ v < 15.02.2562.029 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2025-10-14
Last updated
2026-02-22
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
microsoft

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.36%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
30.5%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-303
    Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm