Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-53534

tnb-labs panel

RatPanel can perform remote command execution without authorization

CVSS 4.0
7.7High

Official description

RatPanel is a server operation and maintenance management panel. In versions 2.3.19 through 2.5.5, when an attacker obtains the backend login path of RatPanel (including but not limited to weak default paths, brute-force cracking, etc.), they can execute system commands or take over hosts managed by the panel without logging in. In addition to this remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability, the flawed code also leads to unauthorized access. RatPanel uses the CleanPath middleware provided by github.com/go-chi/chi package to clean URLs, but but the middleware does not process r.URL.Path, which can cause the paths to be misinterpreted. This is fixed in version 2.5.6.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.7High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
tnb-labs panel >= 2.3.19, < 2.5.6 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

3
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Details

Published
2025-08-06
Last updated
2025-08-06
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.74%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
54.8%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-305
    Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness