Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-52949

Juniper Networks Junos OSJuniper Networks Junos OS Evolved

Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an EVPN environment, receipt of specifically malformed BGP update causes RPD crash

CVSS 4.0
7.1High

Official description

An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.  This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.1High 4.0 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (juniper) CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
6.5Medium 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (juniper) CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Juniper Networks Junos OS v < 21.4R3-S11 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 22.2 ≤ v < 22.2R3-S7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 22.4 ≤ v < 22.4R3-S7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 23.2 ≤ v < 23.2R2-S4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 23.4 ≤ v < 23.4R2-S5 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 24.2 ≤ v < 24.2R2-S1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS 24.4 ≤ v < 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved v < 22.2R3-S7-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 22.4-EVO ≤ v < 22.4R3-S7-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 23.2-EVO ≤ v < 23.2R2-S4-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 23.4-EVO ≤ v < 23.4R2-S5-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 24.2-EVO ≤ v < 24.2R2-S1-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 24.4-EVO ≤ v < 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
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Details

Published
2025-07-11
Last updated
2025-07-11
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
juniper

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.31%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
24.8%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-130
    Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency