Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-48952

jokob-sk NetAlertX

NetAlertX has Password Bypass Vulnerability due to Loose Comparison in PHP

CVSS 3.1
9.4Critical

Official description

NetAlertX is a network, presence scanner, and alert framework. Prior to version 25.6.7, a vulnerability in the authentication logic allows users to bypass password verification using SHA-256 magic hashes, due to loose comparison in PHP. In vulnerable versions of the application, a password comparison is performed using the `==` operator at line 40 in front/index.php. This introduces a security issue where specially crafted "magic hash" values that evaluate to true in a loose comparison can bypass authentication. Because of the use of `==` instead of the strict `===`, different strings that begin with 0e and are followed by only digits can be interpreted as scientific notation (i.e., zero) and treated as equal. This issue falls under the Login Bypass vulnerability class. Users with certain "weird" passwords that produce magic hashes are particularly affected. Services relying on this logic are at risk of unauthorized access. Version 25.6.7 fixes the vulnerability.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.4Critical 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
jokob-sk NetAlertX < 25.6.7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

1
Kolun on Telegram @kolunsec Exploited CVEs, key news and a daily digest Alerts for this product's next CVEsFollow the product to get new vulnerabilities on Telegram.

Details

Published
2025-07-05
Last updated
2025-07-08
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.59%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
48.6%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-697
    Incorrect Comparison