Vulnerability details
CVE-2025-48384
Actively exploitedGit allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting
Official description
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.1High | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| git | git | < 2.43.7 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
| git | git | >= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
5- https://github.com/git/git/security/advisories/GHSA-vwqx-4fm8-6qc9 x_refsource_CONFIRM
- https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-48384 government-resource
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00003.html
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/60
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/08/4
Details
- Published
- 2025-07-08
- Last updated
- 2026-02-26
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- GitHub_M
- Kolun priority
- 85 · Critical
CISA KEV catalog
- Date added
- 2025-08-25
- Due date
- 2025-09-15
- Used in ransomware
- Unknown
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- No
- Exploitation
- Active
- Technical impact
- Total
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-436Interpretation Conflict
- CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')