Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-48384

Actively exploited
git git

Git allows arbitrary code execution through broken config quoting

CVSS 3.1
8.1High

Official description

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals. When reading a config value, Git strips any trailing carriage return and line feed (CRLF). When writing a config entry, values with a trailing CR are not quoted, causing the CR to be lost when the config is later read. When initializing a submodule, if the submodule path contains a trailing CR, the altered path is read resulting in the submodule being checked out to an incorrect location. If a symlink exists that points the altered path to the submodule hooks directory, and the submodule contains an executable post-checkout hook, the script may be unintentionally executed after checkout. This vulnerability is fixed in v2.43.7, v2.44.4, v2.45.4, v2.46.4, v2.47.3, v2.48.2, v2.49.1, and v2.50.1.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
8.1High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (GitHub_M) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
git git < 2.43.7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.44.0-rc0, < 2.44.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.45.0-rc0, < 2.45.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.46.0-rc0, < 2.46.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.47.0-rc0, < 2.47.3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.48.0-rc0, < 2.48.2 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.49.0-rc0, < 2.49.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
git git >= 2.50.0-rc0, < 2.50.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

5
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Details

Published
2025-07-08
Last updated
2026-02-26
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
GitHub_M
Kolun priority
85 · Critical

CISA KEV catalog

Date added
2025-08-25
Due date
2025-09-15
Used in ransomware
Unknown

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

4.37%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
91.2%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
No
Exploitation
Active
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-436
    Interpretation Conflict
  • CWE-59
    Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')