Vulnerability details
CVE-2025-46407
SAIL Image Decoding Library SAIL Image Decoding Library
CVSS 3.1
8.8High
Official description
A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Palette Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur which will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when reading the palette from the image. These conditions can allow for remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.
CVSS scores
| Score | Version | Source | Vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8.8High | 3.1 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (talos) | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
Affected products
| Vendor | Product | Versions | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAIL Image Decoding Library | SAIL Image Decoding Library | v0.9.8 | CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) |
References and advisories
2
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Details
- Published
- 2025-08-25
- Last updated
- 2025-11-03
- State
- Published
- Assigner (CNA)
- talos
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
0.66%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
51.9%
Percentile (among all CVEs)
SSVC assessment (CISA)
- Automatable
- No
- Exploitation
- Proof of concept
- Technical impact
- Total
Weaknesses (CWE)
- CWE-680Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow