Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-45784

CVSS 3.1
9.8Critical

Official description

D-Link DPH-400S/SE VoIP Phone v1.01 contains hardcoded provisioning variables, including PROVIS_USER_PASSWORD, which may expose sensitive user credentials. An attacker with access to the firmware image can extract these credentials using static analysis tools such as strings or xxd, potentially leading to unauthorized access to device functions or user accounts. This vulnerability exists due to insecure storage of sensitive information in the firmware binary.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
9.8Critical 3.1 CISA ADP / Vulnrichment (CISA-ADP) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
No product information recorded.

References and advisories

2
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Details

Published
2025-06-18
Last updated
2025-06-18
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
mitre

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.55%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
46.6%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
Proof of concept
Technical impact
Total

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-798
    Use of Hard-coded Credentials