Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-4330

Python Software Foundation CPython

Extraction filter bypass for linking outside extraction directory

CVSS 3.1
7.5High

Official description

Allows the extraction filter to be ignored, allowing symlink targets to point outside the destination directory, and the modification of some file metadata. You are affected by this vulnerability if using the tarfile module to extract untrusted tar archives using TarFile.extractall() or TarFile.extract() using the filter= parameter with a value of "data" or "tar". See the tarfile extraction filters documentation https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter  for more information. Note that for Python 3.14 or later the default value of filter= changed from "no filtering" to `"data", so if you are relying on this new default behavior then your usage is also affected. Note that none of these vulnerabilities significantly affect the installation of source distributions which are tar archives as source distributions already allow arbitrary code execution during the build process. However when evaluating source distributions it's important to avoid installing source distributions with suspicious links.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (PSF) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
Python Software Foundation CPython v < 3.9.23 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.10.0 ≤ v < 3.10.18 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.11.0 ≤ v < 3.11.13 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.12.0 ≤ v < 3.12.11 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.13.0 ≤ v < 3.13.4 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
Python Software Foundation CPython 3.14.0a1 ≤ v < 3.14.0b3 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

12
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Details

Published
2025-06-03
Last updated
2026-08-04
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
PSF

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

0.97%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
62%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-22
    Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')