Vulnerability details

CVE-2025-40775

ISC BIND 9

DNS message with invalid TSIG causes an assertion failure

CVSS 3.1
7.5High

Official description

When an incoming DNS protocol message includes a Transaction Signature (TSIG), BIND always checks it. If the TSIG contains an invalid value in the algorithm field, BIND immediately aborts with an assertion failure. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.20.0 through 9.20.8 and 9.21.0 through 9.21.7.

CVSS scores

ScoreVersionSourceVector
7.5High 3.1 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA) (isc) CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

VendorProductVersionsSource
ISC BIND 9 9.20.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.20.8 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)
ISC BIND 9 9.21.0 ≤ v ≤ 9.21.7 CVEProject cvelistV5 (CNA)

References and advisories

3
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Details

Published
2025-05-21
Last updated
2025-05-23
State
Published
Assigner (CNA)
isc

Exploit prediction (EPSS)

15.31%
Probability of exploitation in 30 days
96.7%
Percentile (among all CVEs)

SSVC assessment (CISA)

Automatable
Yes
Exploitation
None
Technical impact
Partial

Weaknesses (CWE)

  • CWE-232
    Improper Handling of Undefined Values